When planning that perfect cruise holiday, one essential consideration often gets overlooked until the last minute: cruise travel insurance. But the big question remains – what does cruise travel insurance cover?
Understanding what does cruise travel insurance cover is crucial for protecting both your investment and your peace of mind while sailing the high seas.
Unlike standard travel insurance, cruise-specific policies are tailored to address the unique risks and scenarios that can occur during sea voyages. Some cruise operators now require comprehensive insurance coverage with minimum medical and repatriation limits of £2 million before you can board, making proper coverage not just advisable but mandatory.

Essential Medical Coverage: Your Health at Sea
Emergency Medical Expenses form the cornerstone of any cruise insurance policy. Quality policies typically provide coverage ranging from £10 million to unlimited emergency medical expenses. This extensive coverage becomes critical when you consider that medical facilities on cruise ships are limited, and emergency treatment in foreign ports can be extraordinarily expensive.
The coverage extends beyond basic medical treatment to include:
- Hospital and ambulance fees in foreign ports
- Emergency helicopter transfers from ship to shore
- Specialist medical equipment and treatment
- 24/7 emergency assistance helplines
If you visit the onboard doctor, you’ll have to pay. Cruise travel insurance will cover the costs (less an excess).
Pre-Existing Medical Conditions: Comprehensive Protection
One of the most significant advantages of specialist cruise insurance is its coverage for pre-existing medical conditions. Leading providers cover hundreds of conditions, including cancer, heart conditions, diabetes, respiratory illnesses, and mental health conditions.
The key requirements include:
- Full declaration of all medical conditions during the application process
- Coverage for medical emergencies related to declared conditions
- No upper age limits on many policies
- Medical screening to ensure appropriate coverage levels
Failing to declare pre-existing conditions can void your entire policy, leaving you personally liable for potentially catastrophic medical costs.
Medical Repatriation: Getting You Home Safely
Medical repatriation represents one of the most expensive potential costs during a cruise emergency. The Association of British Insurers notes that an air ambulance from Spain alone can cost £25,000, while repatriation from destinations like the United States can reach hundreds of thousands of pounds.
Comprehensive repatriation coverage includes:
- Emergency air ambulance transport
- Medical escort services
- Specialist medical equipment during transport
- Accommodation and travel costs for accompanying family members
- Repatriation of remains in worst-case scenarios
Standard EHIC or GHIC cards do not provide repatriation coverage, making dedicated cruise insurance essential.
Missed Ports: Compensation for Itinerary Changes
Missed port coverage has become increasingly important, with claims rising from just 2% of all cruise insurance claims in 2019 to 25% by 2023. Weather conditions, civil unrest, or mechanical issues can force cruise ships to alter their itineraries, disappointing passengers who had planned specific excursions or activities.
Typical missed port benefits include:
- £50-£200 per missed port, depending on policy level
- Maximum total coverage ranging from £500 to £2,000
- Coverage requires written confirmation from the cruise operator
- Claims process involves obtaining official documentation from ship’s reception
Missed Excursions: Protecting Your Shore Activities
When illness or injury confines you to your cabin, missed excursions coverage ensures you’re compensated for pre-paid shore activities you cannot attend. This typically covers:
- Pre-booked excursions purchased at time of cruise booking
- Coverage amounts ranging from £300 to £1,000 depending on policy level
- Requires medical officer confirmation of cabin confinement
Cabin Confinement: Compensation for Missed Experiences
Cabin confinement coverage provides daily compensation when the ship’s medical officer requires you to remain in your cabin due to illness – the usual nasties like COVID19 or norovirus.
This essential coverage typically offers:
- £50-£100 per 24-hour period of confinement
- Maximum total coverage from £250 to £1,000
- Written confirmation required from ship’s medical officer
- Coverage for both declared medical conditions and new illnesses
This coverage becomes particularly valuable during health outbreaks on ships, where passengers may be confined as a precautionary measure.
The easy way to get the cruise insurance cover you need
Flipping between insurance providers can be a nightmare – especially when you want to customise your policy. Thankfully Compare Your Cruise Insurance makes things simple.
You just enter your policy details once and they compare hundreds of policies from a range of trusted providers. Then you just pick the policy that best meets your needs and budget. Simple!
Reclaiming Missed Flights Paid with Loyalty Points
For travellers who use Avios, Virgin Red points, or other loyalty programme points for flights to and from their cruise, insurance coverage becomes more complex. Traditional travel insurance policies often specifically exclude coverage for trips paid with points, stating they will not cover compensation for any air miles, cruise miles or holiday points used to pay for the trip.
Specialist Coverage for Points-Based Travel
What does cruise travel insurance cover when making loyalty point bookings?
British Airways/Avios Specific Coverage:
- Wanda by Avios offers “Avios Protect” covering up to 500,000 Avios per person. You may also earn Avios on your policy purchase.
- Coverage applies to Avios redeemed on flights, car rental, hotels, or experiences
- Approved claims result in Avios being reinstated to your British Airways Club account
Credit Card Travel Insurance:
* Note: You can only claim for Amex Reward points, not Avios (or similar) earned through other sources. So you won’t be able to reclaim points collected through the Avios eStore for instance.
Calculation Methods for Points Claims
When insurers do cover loyalty points, they typically calculate reimbursement using:
- The retail cost of equivalent tickets at time of original booking
- The current purchase price of the points used
- Market value of replacement travel arrangements
The formula often used is: (Retail ticket cost – Cash contribution) × (Points lost ÷ Total points used) = Compensation amount
Additional Essential Coverage Elements
Cruise Interruption Coverage protects you if you need to leave the ship for medical treatment on land, covering:
- Travel costs to reach the next port and rejoin the cruise
- Additional accommodation expenses
- Coverage limits typically range from £1,500 to £2,000
Enhanced Baggage Protection provides increased limits for personal belongings and specific coverage for formal evening wear required on cruises.
Missed Departure Coverage helps if you miss your cruise departure due to circumstances beyond your control, covering accommodation and travel costs to reach the next port.
Choosing the Right Level of Cover
When selecting cruise insurance, consider policies with:
- Minimum £2 million medical and repatriation coverage (required by some cruise lines)
- Comprehensive pre-existing medical condition coverage
- Cruise-specific benefits including cabin confinement and missed ports
- Coverage for the full duration of your trip and all destinations visited
- 24/7 emergency assistance services
Purchase timing is crucial – buy your policy as soon as you book your cruise to ensure maximum cancellation protection. You cannot make claims for an incident or hindrance after you become aware of it.
The Bottom Line
Understanding what does cruise travel insurance cover is essential for any cruise holiday. The unique environment and risks associated with sea travel require specialist coverage that goes far beyond standard travel insurance. From comprehensive medical coverage and repatriation to cabin confinement compensation and missed port benefits, proper cruise insurance transforms potential financial disasters into manageable inconveniences.
For those using loyalty points for flights, ensure your policy specifically covers points-based bookings, or consider specialist providers like Wanda by Avios that offer dedicated points protection.
Remember, cruise insurance isn’t just about complying with cruise line requirements – it’s about protecting your holiday investment and ensuring you can focus on creating memories rather than worrying about what might go wrong. With comprehensive coverage in place, you can set sail with confidence, knowing you’re protected against the unexpected challenges that occasionally accompany life on the ocean waves.
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