Political interference topped the list, with 77 percent worried that the technology could fuel chaos, especially through manipulative content that undermines trust during elections. Job loss followed closely, as 71 percent expressed concern that AI will eliminate too many roles permanently. Reports already show AI systems taking on work in sectors such as human resources and finance, while other research highlights risks to fields like history, translation, and software engineering.
Public anxiety extended well beyond politics and employment. About two-thirds of respondents feared AI could replace in-person relationships, reflecting how chatbots and digital companions are increasingly treated as friends. OpenAI recently reintroduced an older version of its system because some users felt disconnected when its tone changed, underscoring the emotional weight these tools can carry.
Energy demands also drew attention, with 61 percent concerned about the electricity required to power vast data centers running large-scale models. These facilities, often described as AI factories, consume significant amounts of power and water. At the same time, 67 percent worried that the technology may spiral into uncontrollable consequences. Nearly half opposed allowing AI to make military targeting decisions, signaling limits to public acceptance of automation in high-stakes defense scenarios.
The poll also revealed broader doubts about AI’s role in society. Nearly half of Americans, at 47 percent, considered the technology harmful to humanity overall, while 58 percent saw it as a possible threat to the future of humankind. By contrast, earlier surveys have shown experts are more optimistic, expecting efficiency gains and overall benefits, even as they acknowledge challenges.
Job-related concerns are being reinforced by industry data. A May analysis from SignalFire found major technology firms reduced hiring of new graduates by 25 percent between 2023 and 2024, a trend linked in part to automation.
Together, the findings suggest that Americans see AI as both a powerful tool and a disruptive force, with political stability, employment, social life, and resource use all at stake.
Notes: This post was edited/created using GenAI tools.
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