Tax perks: As the gap between personal and corporate tax rates may widen further in the Budget, there has been a surge of landlords incorporating

Buy-to-let landlords are being hit by higher interest rates[1], higher costs and a less friendly tax regime.

Many have seen their mortgage costs spiral meaning they will be hoping for falling interest rates just as much as homeowners and first-time buyers[2].

There are almost two million buy-to-let properties that have a mortgage attached, according to the trade association for the banking and financial services sector, UK Finance.

The average two-year fixed rate buy-to-let mortgage is currently 4.82 per cent, according to Moneyfacts. The average five-year fix is 5.21 per cent.

The lowest five-year fixed rate deal on the market is currently 3.75 per cent while the lowest two-year fix is 2.24 per cent, albeit the latter in particular come with very hefty fees.

We look at what landlords need to consider when taking a new mortgage, and list some of the best deals available – both for those who own in their own name and for those who own via a limited company.

> Quick link: Compare the best buy-to-let mortgage deal for you [3]

How cheap are buy-to-let mortgage rates? 

Many landlords who own with a mortgage will be seeing their profits decimated by higher mortgage rates[4], having been lulled into a false sense of security by the ultra-cheap finance available in recent years. 

Mortgaged buy-to-let investors often use interest-only mortgages to ensure higher cashflow. But when paying interest-only, if the mortgage rate doubles or triples, so do the monthly payments. 

The average five-year fixed rate buy-to-let mortgage rate is 5.21 per cent, according to Moneyfacts.

It means a typical landlord requiring a £200,000 interest-only mortgage on a five-year fix will need to pay £869 a month in mortgage costs if buying or remortgaging[5] at the moment, excluding fees.

Add that to the cost of periods where the property is empty, repairs, maintenance, letting agent fees, compliance checks, insurance and service charges and it shows how reliant many landlords will be on rents rising in order to turn a profit.

Best buy to let mortgage rates and how to find them

Rising mortgage rates have made it more important than ever for landlords to secure the most competitive buy to let deals.

Whether you’re purchasing your first rental property or expanding an established portfolio, specialist advice can make all the difference. L&C’s dedicated buy to let team is available 7 days a week to help you navigate the market and maximise your returns.

Ready to find your next buy to let mortgage?

Use This is Money and L&C’s powerful buy to let Mortgage Finder[6] to compare deals from across the market and uncover the most suitable deal for your investment goals.

Mortgage service provided by London & Country Mortgages (L&C), which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (registered number: 143002). The FCA does not regulate most Buy to Let mortgages. Your home or property may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.

What about limited company mortgage rates? 

Holding property in a limited company, also known as ‘incorporating’, is an alternative to holding property in one’s personal name, and the tax structure is different. 

For those who own in a limited company, average rates are typically slightly higher with bigger product fees on top.

The average two-year fixed rate limited company mortgage is 5.06 per cent while the average five-year fixed rate limited company mortgage is 5.54 per cent, according to Moneyfacts.

The other downside is that these will likely be accompanied by higher fees. The upside is that limited company landlords can fully deduct their mortgage interest costs from their tax bill, so it will typically be a cost saver.

Howard Levy, director of buy-to-let lending at mortgage broker SPF Private Clients, says: ‘Many landlords who own in their own name are incorporating their portfolios, and others are selling up given the profits they were making are now losses due to tax changes. 

‘Many landlords fixed their mortgages four or five years ago, so there will be a tranche of funds coming up for review in the next 12 months or so and it will be interesting to see what happens. 

‘The main determinant will be where interest rates are at that time, or more specifically about four to six months prior to those rates expiring.’

Tax perks: As the gap between personal and corporate tax rates may widen further in the Budget, there has been a surge of landlords incorporating

Tax perks: As the gap between personal and corporate tax rates may widen further in the Budget, there has been a surge of landlords incorporating

What does it mean for landlords? 

Many of the landlords who are now remortgaging had become accustomed to rock bottom rates.

Someone who purchased five years ago will have enjoyed an average fixed rate of around 2.5 per cent.

It means on a £200,000 mortgage they would have factored in monthly mortgage costs of around £417 – not the £869 or so they are likely to face when remortgaging today.

That said, mortgage rates are lower than they were during the summer last year meaning the situation is not as dire as it was.

The average two-year fixed rate for buy-to-let reached a high of 6.97 per cent in July 2024, while the average five-year fixes hit 6.82 per cent.

Some landlords will also do much better than the market average, by using a whole-of-market mortgage broker to find them a cheaper rate. This will depend to some extent on how much equity they have in the property. 

A word of warning here: many of the lowest buy-to-let mortgage rates come with staggeringly high fees. These can be as high as 10 per cent of the total mortgage amount in some cases. On a £200,000 mortgage that would equate to £20,000.

This means it’s essential to look at the overall cost of the mortgage and factor in both the fees and the interest rate. 

To secure the cheapest deal, landlords will also typically need to be buying with at least a 40 per ent deposit or be remortgaging with at least 40 per cent equity in the property. 

Howard Levy, director of broker SPF Private Clients, says: ‘Landlords who need to remortgage within the next six months or so should consider booking a fixed rate now, in case rates rise between now and when they need to move onto the new deal. 

‘If rates do rise, you will be pleased you took this precaution; if, on the other hand, rates were to fall, then you should be able to book onto a new, lower rate instead of the higher, reserved rate.

‘With buy-to-let mortgages[7], whether you opt for a fixed rate or base-rate tracker will partly depend upon which best fits with your rental stress tests.

‘If you are purchasing a new buy-to-let, then usually you will have to opt for a five-year fixed rate unless you are putting significant funds in for your deposit. 

‘If you don’t have the funds available for a sizeable deposit, then the choice of deal is largely taken out of your hands.’

Financial shock: Many landlords who own with a mortgage will be seeing their profits cut down by higher mortgage rates

Financial shock: Many landlords who own with a mortgage will be seeing their profits cut down by higher mortgage rates

How to assess where mortgage rates are heading? 

Nobody wants to lock into a 5.21 per cent five-year fix in 2025 only to find they could have remortgaged onto a 3 per cent rate in 2027 if they had opted for a two-year fix instead.

The next 0.25 percentage point cut by the Bank of England was previously forecast for December 2025. However, the chance of that happening is now deemed unlikely. 

Markets are now not fully pricing in another cut until the bank’s February meeting, after which base rate is then expected to settle at 3.5 per cent in the middle of next year. 

There are some forecasts that suggest interest rates will fall further. HSBC and UBS for instance are forecasting that interest rates will fall to 3 per cent by the end of 2026.

There are also some that think interest rates will stay higher. Analysts at Pantheon have forecast that interest rates will finish 2026 at 4 per cent.

Lenders tend to price their fixed-rate mortgages based on future market expectations for the Bank of England’s base rate.

Market expectations are reflected in swap rates – financial market rates which anticipate where interest rates will be in two and five years’ time, when fixed mortgages lent today will expire. 

As of 17 October, five-year swaps were at 3.61 per cent and two-year swaps are at 3.56 per cent. 

This would suggest that fixed mortgage rates will only fall significantly if future interest rate expectations fall further over the coming months and years.

You can check best buy tables and the best mortgage rates for your circumstances with our mortgage finder powered by London & Country[8] – and figure out what you’ll actually be paying by using our new and improved mortgage calculator[9].

Expert: Howard Levy, director of buy-to-let lending at mortgage broker SPF Private Clients

Expert: Howard Levy, director of buy-to-let lending at mortgage broker SPF Private Clients

Should you fix or take a tracker? 

The case in favour of fixing for five years 

Five-year fixes offer certainty over monthly payments for the next five years and may appeal to some borrowers, given how much interest rates have moved around in recent years.

And fixing for five years, rather than two years, can sometimes enable landlords to borrow more. 

This is because lenders tend to impose more generous affordability tests. 

‘The bigger landlords seem to be sticking with five-year fixes, preferring to lock in for the longer term,’ said Levy.

‘They do get the equivalent of pound cost averaging though, as rate expiries are coming up for these clients all the time, so if rates drop they book a five-year fix at that time for the next few properties for example.

‘For those who own buy-to-lets in their personal name, typically, a five-year fix will be stressed at a lower rate than a two-year fix. 

‘Given the existing borrowing, higher rates and higher interest cover ratios, it may not be possible to raise the level of funds required without fixing for five-years in some cases.’

‘Paying higher product fees, achieving higher rental incomes, or not being classed as a higher-rate taxpayer are also ways to boost maximum borrowing levels.’

How lenders calculate affordability for buy-to-let mortgages

Affordability for a buy-to-let mortgage is usually assessed by looking at something called the interest coverage ratio (ICR). This is the ratio of gross rental income to mortgage interest payments.

Mortgage lenders need the rental income to cover the mortgage payment, plus a margin to cover other costs.

While this can vary from lender to lender, the average lower-rate taxpayer will need the rental income to cover the mortgage payment by 125 per cent. Higher-rate taxpayers typically see this rise to 145 per cent. 

To mitigate risk, lenders also stress test their customers to ensure their investment would remain profitable if mortgage rates went up. Typically, they add an additional 1-2 per cent to the mortgage rate.

The case in favour of fixing for two years 

Two year fixes tend to offer slightly lower rates, for those looking to preserve cashflow. 

Many of those opting for a two-year fix will be doing so because they think interest rates will fall over the next couple of years.

They are banking on the expectation that once inflation[10] subsides, the base rate – and then mortgage rates – will come down, allowing them to fix at a cheaper rate.

Broker, Howard Levy, argues that many landlords are avoiding the stress testing required for shorter fixes by sticking with their current lender when they refinance. 

He adds: ‘Two-year fixed rates don’t usually fit stress tests on a remortgage, unless the loan-to-value is relatively low, but they would be available for a product transfer. 

‘We are seeing many clients opt for a two-year fix for a product transfer with the view that in two years’ time rates will be lower so they can remortgage onto a more palatable rate.’

The case in favour of a tracker mortgage 

Those that are confident of rates falling faster and further than expected may even be trying their luck with a tracker mortgage.

Trackers follow the Bank of England’s base rate, plus or minus a set percentage.

For example, someone could be paying base rate plus 0.5 per cent on top with a tracker. With the base rate at 4 per cent, they’d pay 4.5 per cent at present. 

But if the base rate was cut to 3.5 per cent, for example, their rate would fall to 4 per cent.

The main benefit of tracker deals is that they typically don’t come with early repayment charges.

This means if mortgage rates fell over the coming year, someone with a tracker deal could switch to a cheaper fixed deal as and when they liked.

On the flip side, if the base rate stays the same or even rises this year, it could end up becoming an expensive gamble.

It’s also worth pointing out that at present, tracker rates tend to be more expensive than fixed rates. 

Howard Levy adds: ‘Ensure you have a surplus from the rent above and beyond the mortgage payments, and also to ensure that if you opt for a tracker you are happy with the risk that rates might increase later down the line and that you have a sufficient buffer – be it rental surplus or your own funds – to cope with such a scenario.’

Gamble: At present, borrowers opting for a tracker deal will likely pay more than if they fix. The hope is that interest rates will fall.

Gamble: At present, borrowers opting for a tracker deal will likely pay more than if they fix. The hope is that interest rates will fall.

What are the best buy-to-let rates? 

Below, we highlight some of the best deals available to buy-to-let landlords. 

Buy-to-let mortgage rates often come with product fees that can be as high as 10 per cent of the loan. The below are the deals with the cheapest overall annual costs when both the initial rate, fees (for arrangement and valuation etc), and cashback are taken into account.

This is based on the property value being £200,000. The mortgages sourced are available for remortgage deals. For those purchasing, rates may be slightly different.

Please note, these rates were the best deals sourced as of 17 October 2025. 

Cheapest deals for those owning in their personal name

40% deposit mortgages

Five-year fixed rate mortgages 

Barclays has a five-year fixed rate at 4.33 per cent with a £0 fees at 60 per cent loan to value. 

NatWest has a five-year fixed rate at 4.14 per cent with £954 fee at 60 per cent loan to value. 

Two-year fixed rate mortgages 

The Co-operative Bank has a two-year fixed product at 4.31 per cent with £0 fees at 65 per cent loan to value. 

Virgin Money has a two-year fixed rate at 2.83 per cent with 3 per cent fees at 60 per cent loan to value.

25% deposit mortgages

Five-year fixed rate mortgages 

Virgin Money has a five-year fixed rate at 3.75 per cent with a 3 per cent fee at 75 per cent loan to value.

Barclays has a five-year fixed rate at 4.17 per cent with a £1,604 fee at 75 per cent loan to value. 

Two-year fixed rate mortgages       

The Mortgage Works (TMW) has a two-year fixed rate at 4.26 per cent with £589 fees at 75 per cent loan to value.

The Co-operative bank has a two-year fixed rate at 4.51 per cent with a £0 fee at 75 per cent loan to value.

Best two-year tracker without early repayment charges

40% deposit

Skipton Building Society has a two-year tracker at 4.59 per cent with £745 fees at 60 per cent loan to value. This is base rate (4 per cent) plus 0.59 per cent.

25% deposit

TSB has a two-year tracker rate at 4.84 per cent with £1,004 fee at 75 per cent loan to value. This is base rate plus 0.84 per cent.

Cheapest limited company remortgage options

Again, this is based on a property value of £200,000 and is the cheapest remortgage deals overall based on rates and fees.

The below mortgages were sourced by specialist buy-to-let mortgage broker SPF Private Clients.

40% deposit mortgages

Five-year fixed rate mortgages 

Leeds Building Society has a five year fix at 5.07 per cent, with a £0 product fee. There is a £300 cashback.

The next best deal is 4.75 per cent rate with a 1.25 per cent product fee, plus £300 cashback.

This is a green mortgage product for those with a property that has an EPC rating of A, B or C.

Two-year fixed rate mortgages 

Leek Building Society has a two-year fix product at 5.23 per cent, with no product fee. There is £400 cashback.

This is a green mortgage product for those with a property that has an EPC rating of A, B or C.

Next best alternative is also offered by Leek BS at 4.93 per cent with a £1,495 fee.

Both products have non-green equivalents but forgo the cashback.

25% deposit mortgages

Five-year fixed rate mortgages 

Leeds Building Society has a five-year fix product at 5.07 per cent, with no product fee.

State Bank of India has a five year fix at 4.75 per cent, with a 1.25 per cent product fee. £300 cashback.

This is a green mortgage product for those with a property that has an EPC rating of A, B or C.

Two-year fixed rate mortgages      

Leek Building Society has a two year fix product at 5.23 per cent, with a £0 product fee. There is £400 cashback.

This is a green mortgage product for those with a property that has an EPC rating of A, B or C.

The next best alternative is also from Leek BS 4.93 per cent with a £1,495 fee. Both products have non-green equivalents but forgo the cashback.

Ready to find your next buy to let mortgage?

Use This is Money and L&C’s powerful buy to let Mortgage Finder[11] to compare deals from across the market and uncover the most suitable deal for your investment goals.

Best mortgage rates and how to find them[12]

Mortgage rates have risen substantially over recent years, meaning that those remortgaging or buying a home face higher costs.

That makes it even more important to search out the best possible rate for you and get good mortgage advice, whether you are a first-time buyer, home owner or buy-to-let landlord.

Quick mortgage finder links with This is Money’s partner L&C

> Mortgage rates calculator[13]

> Find the right mortgage for you [14]

To help our readers find the best mortgage, This is Money has partnered with the UK’s leading fee-free broker L&C.

This is Money and L&C’s mortgage calculator[15] can let you compare deals to see which ones suit your home’s value and level of deposit.

You can compare fixed rate lengths, from two-year fixes, to five-year fixes and ten-year fixes.

If you’re ready to find your next mortgage, why not use This is Money and L&C’s online Mortgage Finder. It will search 1,000’s of deals from more than 90 different lenders to discover the best deal for you.

> Find your best mortgage deal with This is Money and L&C[16] 

Mortgage service provided by London & Country Mortgages (L&C), which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (registered number: 143002). The FCA does not regulate most Buy to Let mortgages. Your home or property may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage. 

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